P/2025 D4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	14 Feb 2025	20.7	3.255 AU	2.919 AU	14h37m	-23°47'	101.0°	17.3°	290°
Today	25 Mar 2025	20.3	3.269 AU	2.461 AU	14h49m	-23°18'	137.7°	11.8°	295°
Nearest approach	29 Apr 2025	20.2	3.304 AU	2.300 AU	14h38m	-20°06'	174.0°	1.8°	335°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of P/2025 D4 (ATLAS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6342700
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.2549340
            i (Inclination)                 : 15.94090
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 233.11970
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 332.88860
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 206.90918
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -7.19012
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460720.77930
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 26.55

            Epoch                           : 2025 Mar 24
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-EG2

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.20 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-03-25 00:00 UT   14 49 40.2   -23 21 10     2.469    3.268  136.9   12.0   294   20.3 
2025-03-25 20:20 UT   14 49 37.0   -23 18 22     2.461    3.269  137.7   11.8   295   20.3 
2025-03-26 00:00 UT   14 49 36.3   -23 17 51     2.460    3.269  137.9   11.8   295   20.3 
2025-03-27 00:00 UT   14 49 31.3   -23 14 23     2.451    3.270  138.9   11.6   295   20.3 
2025-03-28 00:00 UT   14 49 25.2   -23 10 47     2.443    3.270  139.9   11.3   295   20.3 
2025-03-29 00:00 UT   14 49 18.0   -23 07 03     2.435    3.271  140.9   11.1   295   20.3 
2025-03-30 00:00 UT   14 49 09.8   -23 03 11     2.427    3.272  142.0   10.8   296   20.3 
2025-03-31 00:00 UT   14 49 00.6   -22 59 10     2.419    3.273  143.0   10.6   296   20.3 
2025-04-01 00:00 UT   14 48 50.3   -22 55 02     2.412    3.273  144.0   10.3   296   20.3 
2025-04-02 00:00 UT   14 48 39.0   -22 50 45     2.404    3.274  145.1   10.1   296   20.3 
2025-04-03 00:00 UT   14 48 26.8   -22 46 21     2.397    3.275  146.1    9.8   297   20.3 
2025-04-04 00:00 UT   14 48 13.6   -22 41 49     2.390    3.276  147.2    9.5   297   20.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.